75 Years Ago In May
Operation Chastise
was an attack on German dams carried out on 16–17 May 1943 by The Royal Airforce, subsequently publicised as the "Dam Busters", using a purpose-built "bouncing bom" developed by Barnes Wallis. The Möhne and Edersee Dam were breached, causing catastrophic flooding of the Ruhr valley and of villages in the Eder Valley; the Sore Dam sustained only minor damage. Two hydroelectric power stations were destroyed and several more damaged. Factories and mines were also damaged and destroyed. An estimated 1,600 civilians drowned.